mips - Difference between add and addu -


i confused difference between add , addu.

the mips instruction reference says:

  • add (with overflow)
  • add unsigned (no overflow)

my understanding use add signed operands , addu unsigned operands.

but let's consider example (with 6bit):

 overflow | v 1 | 1 1 1  <- carry   | 1 1 1 1 0 1 +   | 1 1 1 1 1 0 = -----------------   | 1 1 1 0 1 1 

and reasoning:

  • if consider first , second operand signed numbers (two's complement), result correct (-3 + -2 = -5) , don't want overflow exception. use addu avoid exception, but, although result same, name suggests use addu unsigned numbers!
  • if consider first , second operand unsigned numbers, want exception raised (because 61 + 62 not equal 59). use add raise exception, , not addu, name suggest do.

now questions are:

  • assuming operands signed (negative in example above) numbers, should use addu (as reasoning suggests) or should use add (as name suggests)?
  • assuming operands unsigned (positive) numbers, should use add (as reasoning suggests) or addu (as name suggests)?

the instruction names misleading. use addu both signed , unsigned operands, if not want trap on overflow.

use add if need trap on overflow reason. languages not want trap on signed overflow, add useful.


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